Discuss The Evolutionary Explanation Of Gender Beh

Discuss the evolutionary explanation of gender behaviour evolutionary psychologists event the view that gender roles be the outcome of evolutionary pressures of rude(a) and wake upual selection, which took place in the EEA (environwork forcet of evolutionary adaptation). It is argued that our gendered behaviours atomic number 18 not a matter of choice they exist because they provide a means of reproductive success. The traditional division in hunter-gatherer societies of women spell their lives pregnant and producing milk etc whilst men hunt is considered to hold conjunctive advantage for the group. Kuhn and Stiner (2006) propose that such gender divisions lead to the hoof of homo-sapians and explain why Neanderthal man failed to survive. This division of cranch was non-adaptive for the species as when hunts became unsuccessful the species died out. In terms of p atomic number 18ntal enthronement theory- reproductive success refers to the process of successfully passing play on our genes to the next generation. Trivers (1972) states that behavioural differences that exist between men and women are the result of the evolution of different reproductive strategies. It can be argued that for males to increase their chances of reproductive success they should impregnate as legion(predicate) females as possible.

This theory of parental investment helps explain heartbeat of the differences in the sexual styles of men and women. The Clark and Hatfield studies showed that men were far much(prenominal) willing to engage in casual encounters. Promiscuity and floating(prenominal) sex would favour mens chances of passing on their genes, whereas females be choosy about their mate would best conj! ure their chances of passing on their genes. From the parental investment theory to cognitive style, we love that women are better at empathising than men and men are better at systemising than women. Baron-Cohen (2002) called this the E-S theory. It is argued that gender difference in in behaviour may be the consequence of our hunter-gatherer past....If you inadequacy to give way a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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