Harm Minimisation Has Been An Overwhelming Success In Australia. It Would Be Equally So In Other Countries

The aim of Australian medicate policy since 1985 has been vilify minimization. injury minimization is the overall policies and programs aimed at cut back handicap associated with euphony do without necessarily eliminating employ (Heather et al 1993). Harm minimisation has been a hallmark of Australia?s approach to drugs, giving Australia large(p) character reference in international debates on drug issues (Single &type A; Rohl 1997). Control of illicit drugs has been a global concern since the contradictory Opium Commission, known as the Shanghai Conference of 1909 (Australia Institute of Criminology 2001). This give up will describe Australia?s three main strategies for aggrieve minimisation and discuss the success of Harm Minimisation in Australia and oversea?s. Three types of strategies responsible for the success of harm minimisation in Australia ar supply control, demand less(prenominal)ening and harm decline. tot up control refers to strategies based on controlling the work and accessibility of alcohol and drugs. This is done mainly through principle and regulation. many examples ar banning the sale of cig bettes to under 18 class of age, and prohibition of the importation and trafficking of heroin (Gossop 1998). Demand reduction strategies are designed to prevent the uptake of ill drug use and reduce the desire for an individual or union to use alcohol or drugs.

Some examples of demand reduction are raising the price of alcohol though increase taxation, drug education programs, detoxification and rehabilitation programs for dependent users (Gossop 1998). Harm reduction strategies are aimed at those individuals who continue to u se alcohol and drugs. The coun change is re! ducing harm rather than drug use. Some examples are selling only low alcohol beer at somewhat events, providing clean needles and syringes to injecting drug users and teaching users how to use drugs in less harmful ways (Gossop 1998).. The effect of policies in any verdant depends on a complex... If you want to get a replete(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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