Consider the Extent to which Psychological Theories have been Successful in Explaining Attatchments - Bowlby's Theory of Attachment

The theory of attachment was originally developed by tin can Bowlby (1907 - 1990). Bowlby was a British psychoanalyst who was attempting to understand the intense trouble experienced by infants who had been conf apply from their p bents. Bowlbys first ballock bidding of the attachment theory, building on concepts from ethology and developmental psychology, was presented to the British psychoanalytic Society in London in tierce straightway classic papers: The Nature of the Childs Tie to His get under ch group Aions skin (1958), withdrawal Anxiety (1959), and Grief and Mourning in babyhood and aboriginal Childhood (1960). According to Bowlby infants have an innate leaning to become connect to one particular individual. This was referred to as monotropy. During his investigate Bowlby spy how infants who became separated from their uncomplicated tendinggiver, such as its mother, would go to extraordinary lengths to either prevent separation from or to vivify c ontact with that c aregiver. Behaviours such as crying, clinging and frantic meddlesome were expressed by the infants and observed by Bowlby. At the time, psychoanalytic writers believed that these expressions were immature defence mechanisms, used to repress emotional pain. However, Bowlby notable that such expressions are prevalent to a wide var. of mammals, and speculated that these behaviours may serve an evolutionary function. Influenced by the ethological studies, Bowlby proposed that these behaviours, also cognize as social releasers, were adaptational responses to separation from a primary attachment figure - a person who provides support, vindication, and care. Human infants, akin other mammal infants, are unable to feed or protect themselves. They are thereof dependent upon the care and protection of older and wiser adults. The central persuasion to an infants healthy development is the deal for a committed care giving relationship with one or a some adu lt figures. However, Bowlby continuously ac! cent the role of the female rear and... Studies by Belsky, Gilstrap, and Rovine (1984), Lamb (1978), and Parke and Tinsley (1987) (Schaffer & Emerson, 1964), (Howes, Rodning, Galuzzo, & Myers, 1988). none of these refrences are given in the biblography downstairs If you want to get a exuberant essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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