Literature Review

Formation of Youth Gangs in the United StatesApril 2007AbstractYouth involvement in coteries and anchor ring related activities presents a serious societal mystery . The concept of gang is , by nature , difficult to check and equally difficult is determining which children would bring involved in these activities . Certain behavior trajectories could predict involvement but non in all cases . The task of designing telling participation solutions to the line of work of gang involvement among youths would be enhanced if these behaviors could be opinionated and if societal forces cooperate and coordinate their efforts and resourcesGangs are present crucial challenges to communities across America These throngs which often emerge spontaneously unremarkably recruit the most volatile members in the friendship and relieve oneself involved in undesirable activities . The problems posed by gangs introduce the serious influences that youths can chip in over their peers . peak peer host affiliations are non al counsels disallow , the increasing problems caused by gangs is testimony to the need for more useful management supervision and training of young people to nab appropriate life choices and get involved in exacting , healthy activities . The challenge is therefore for union meetings , organizations , schools , parents and other kick upstairs stakeholders to devise effective strategies of countering the negative effects of gangs and to reduce if not eliminate themResearchers , in attempting to study the phenomenon pee-pee gang contribute been faced with one pervading issue , the question of what exactly constitutes a gang and what features or characteristics differentiate between a gang and other deviant peer gatherings . A gang is mainly considered to be distinct for such grou ps and is usually involved in criminal activ! ities Thomas , Holzer and Wall (year ) note that even though there are other groups involved in freak , youth gangs are quite distinct from themLeng and Henderson (1999 ) attempt to localize and classify gangs in a more specific counselling . They generally conceptualize of gangs as an misappropriated association group to which membership is voluntary . These associations they say , are involved in coordinating the production and provision of resources within a community (p . 477 . Gangs are enabled to carry out their activities by having markets and territory at their disposalLeng and Henderson (1999 ) go on to classify gangs into deuce-ace separate types . The territorial reserve aims to provide a feeling of status and security for its group members within a particular territory area . though they may not be outright criminal members stimulate involved in petty crimes Cadwallader and Cairns (2002 ) support that these territorial gangs find their rights to their territ ory (p . 246 . The commercial gang specializes in the organized scatter of goods and services for profit . These gangs are considered criminal because their activities are ill-gotten . Corporate gangs operate on a much bear-sized scale and are felt to be criminal conspiracies . Of the terzetto groups territorial gangs are the most prominent and also have the largest number of members . This type of gang is also thought to be responsible for the increase in violence and violent crimes among intragroup city youths...If you want to get a full essay, gild it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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